网上有关“SAT固定搭配”话题很是火热,小编也是针对SAT固定搭配寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析 ,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您 。
基本上是这样,很多固定搭配都是in + n. + of ,例子:
President Nelson Mandela delivered a speech at a state banquet in honour of Chief Justice Corbett. (=to show respect and admiration for)
He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his years as club secretary. (= in honour of; to show respect for)
We sent her a copy of the book in acknowledgment of her part in its creation. (= to thank sb. for)
We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather. (= on account of; in view of; because of)
Please submit your report in advance of the meeting. (= before)
Do not use in excess of the recommended dosage. (= more than)
Are you in favor of the new system, or do you oppose it? (= for)
She is attending the meeting in place of her vacationing supervisor.(= for)
I am in possession of damning evidence. (be ~ = possess )
We are in receipt of your letter. (be ~ = receive)
In spite of the fact that the box was clearly labeled, he could not find it. (~ the fact that = although)
In terms of reducing costs, the strategy has been a failure. (= in)
Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves? (be ~ = control )
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. (=if...occur/happen)
In (the) case of duplication, rename the older file and place it in the Archive folder. (= if...occur/happen)
但也有跟别的介词,如to, with等,例子:
The level of crime in an area is almost always in direct proportion to the number of unemployed.
They are in proximity to the epicenter. (= close to)
I wasn’t sure what the question was in reference to (or regard to or inrelation to). (= about)
The whole family was in agreement with her about what they should do.
In comparison with the French, the British eat far less fish.
Which section is this question in connection with?
In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.?
如果n.之前有定冠词the ,那么of 前后的成份是等同关系或部分与整体的关系。例子:
We received a check in the amount of $1,000. (= for)
Many more people died in the aftermath of the explosion. (= in the period after the explosion)
A student sitting in the last row of the classroom is not able to read clearly the writing on the blackboard.
His room is in the back of the house.
In the absence of Smith as manager, Jones was left in charge. (= without)
The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave. (不等于in case of)
We were speaking in the context of yesterday’s discussion. (= about)
It took in the neighborhood of two weeks to complete. (= about)
They are in the vicinity of the headquarters now. (= near)
In the course of the session, little progress was made. (= during)
(其中1、5 、6、7、10是等同关系,2 、3、4、8 、9是部分与整体的关系。)
When I went in ,they were_ in a heated discussion.
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,即某些词的后面常要求特定的介词以表示固定的意义 。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配
形容词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 形容词+about
Angry with对……生气anxious about担心 calm about对……很平静
care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握
curious about对……好奇sure about确信doubtful about对……怀疑
enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的 hopeful about对……抱希望
frank about对……坦白的;坦率的incredulous about对……不相信
{2} 形容词+at
clever at擅长于……expert at对……熟练的good at擅长于……
indignant at对……愤慨的quick at做……敏捷slow at 对……反应慢
surprised at对……吃惊
{3} 形容词+for
anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因……而著名
fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望late for迟到
possible for可能 qualified for有资格的ready for准备好
responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需
{4} 形容词+from
absent from缺席free from使……摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物
safe from安全detached from分开某物different from与……不同
{5} 形容词+in
absorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望experienced in有经验
expert in 在……熟练fortunate in有幸 interested in对……感兴趣
rich in富于;盛产 successful in在……成功
{6} 形容词+ of
afraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of确信
fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲short of缺乏
sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得
{7} 形容词+to
contrary to与……相反determined to有决心的equal to等于
familiar to为……所熟悉favourabel to对……有利harmful to有害的
inclined to准备做某事indifferent to对……不在乎similar to相似;相同
{8} 形容词+with
angry with对……感到恼火annoyed at对……烦恼busy with忙于
crowded with拥挤familiar with精通;熟悉friendly with与……友好
nervouse with对……感到紧张patient with对……有耐心popularwith受欢迎
satified with对……满意
{9} 形容词+on
dependent on依靠intend on坚决;专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的
(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 介词+名词。如:
at the cinema在**院 at university上大学
from……point of view从某人的角度for the sake of为了
in poerty 在穷困中in earnest有决心的
on sale在出售on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地
on the radio 通过收音机to some extent某种程度
to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊to one’sdelight让某人高兴
{2} 名词+介词。如:
dependence on依靠independence on不依靠
discussion about/on关于……的讨论 hundres on数以百计的
thousands of成千上万的influence on对……的影响
explanationof/for对……的解释 half of……的一半
the idea of……的主意lack of缺乏
proof of……的证据 reason of……的原因
Responsibility for对……的责任 success in/at在……成功
(3). 动词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 动词+介词 agree with同意;赞同 arrive at到达 arrive in到达
fall behind 落后 come from来自 sonsist of由……组成
get to到达 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说
laugh at嘲笑 listen to听 look after照看;照料
look at看 look for寻找 look like看起来
{2} 动词+副词+介词 catch up with赶上; 超过
do well in在……方面做得好 get on with与某人相处
go on with继续 take care of关心 take part in参加
答案选B 。
原因:首先be absorbed in是固定搭配,意思为全神贯注于 ,沉浸于..。此处的absorbed我们应该理解为一种精神状态,而不是一个动作。若果这样的话,D选项在absorbed前加ing就是错的 ,因为它不解释为一个动词。为了让你更好理解,我举个例子:
I am totally interested in this novel. 我非常对这本小说感兴趣 。
interested是作为一个情感状态的词出现,而不是interest的过去分词来理解。
类似的词组还有:be excited about、be frightened of, be surprised at等等。
希望您满意 ,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
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本文概览:网上有关“SAT固定搭配”话题很是火热,小编也是针对SAT固定搭配寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。基本上是这样,很多固定...
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